Incoterms Classification
贸易 术语 无论在数量上或在内容上,随着国际贸易的发展和国际货物运输的多样化以及电子数据交换系统(Electronic Data Interchange--EDI)的出现,贸易 术语 也相应变化。国际商会的《1990年国际贸易 术语 解释通则》(1990 INCOTERMS)将 贸易术语 改为13种。
There are many types of trade terms used in international trade, and there are different classification methods. Generally, the place of delivery is classified as two categories.
(1) trade terms for export
出口地交货的贸易术语有:工厂交货( EXW )、货交 承运人 ( FCA )、装运港船边交货( FAS )、装运港船上交货( FOB )、成本加运费( CFR )、成本加保险费和运费( CIF ),运费附至……( CPT )、运费和保险费附至……( CIP )。国际商会根据贸易术语开头字母的不同,将以上8个贸易术语分为E组、 F组与C组。以上贸易术语卖方交货地点都在出口地,所以按这8种贸易术语签订的国际货物买卖合同称为装运合同。
(two) trade terms for import delivery
进口地交货的贸易术语有:边境交货( DAF )、目的港船上交货( DES )、目的港 码头 交货( DEQ )、未完税交货( DDU )、完税后交货( DDP )。在进口地交货的贸易术语,国际商会将上述5种贸易术语称为D组。按这5种贸易术语签订的国际货物买卖合同内称为到货合同。
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