Shandong Thousands Of Acres Of Silkworms Suspected Of Killing Moth Pollution &Nbsp; Flying Prevention Of Drug Cross Boundary Brewing
The American white moth, which has been included in the first batch of invasive species in China, is located in Shandong province.
Flight prevention
"As an important killing weapon, but according to the Provincial Forestry Bureau Sen Bao station people, although the use of harmless pollution-free pesticides to humans and livestock is everywhere, if the operation is improper, it will bring secondary disasters.
Wulian thousands of acres of silkworms suspected of killing moths contaminated local suspected of flying medicine to cross border brewing secondary disasters
Rizhao Wulian, at the beginning of this century, has 10000 mu mulberry garden, known as "the first mulberry in southern Shandong". Although its planting area is slightly reduced, sericulture is still listed as one of the five leading industries in the region.
20 days ago, the local silkworm was hit by the most serious blow in history. It was reported that more than 900 silkworm farmers in 101 villages almost discovered that the autumn silkworms died suddenly, but the four or five days later were the autumn silkworm cocoon days. This caused the local farmers to suffer heavy losses, and half a year's hard work was lost.
According to the data provided by local silk companies, the output of autumn silkworm in Wulian is reduced by about 1/3 compared with the previous years. The official said the loss reached 2 million.
Witness: "
Silkworm corpse shed
"Rotten smoked people"
In October 12th, the reporter came to Gao Ze town of Wulian County, where there were more than 3000 mu of mulberry garden, which accounted for nearly half of all the mulberry fields in Wulian county. During this incident, many of the town's Silkworm farmers suffered heavy losses.
In Lou Jia Guan Village, a lot of mulberry branches were cut down and piled in remote corners. Many of them began to wither and decay. Some farmers even burned them as firewood.
Before that, farmers had to get up at two or three in the morning to feed silkworms, to drill mulberry sticks in the shed to feed silkworms.
After the Mid Autumn Festival, these branches are useless to the villagers because of the large number of silkworm deaths.
"The mulberry leaves on these branches are poisonous."
Villagers Lou Daoguang said.
The reporter went into the greenhouse where the villagers used to raise silkworms, and a rotten smell came to the surface. It was almost suffocating. On the mulberry leaves, except for the lime used to disinfect, the corpse of the baby was covered with a layer, and the villagers "unscrupulously" stepped out the footprints.
Holding the curly corpse with only four or five centimeters long curled up, the villager Lou Daohai looked up at the reporter and said, "the silkworm babies at that time should have been more than 10 centimeters long. Now they are all shrunk like this. Look at the silkworm babies in the big shed. They can't be accepted."
And like this "silkworm corpse greenhouse", alone in the village there are ten.
Narrator: after watching the Mid Autumn Festival, the silkworms ceased to vomit water.
Lou Daoguang, Lou Daohai and other 10 villagers in the village clearly remember the "collective poisoning" process of silkworms, and their stories are basically similar.
Just after the Mid Autumn Festival, when the villagers were feeding silkworms, they found that the silkworms were no longer eating, and began to curl up.
These silkworm farmers who have been working on silkworms for more than 10 years know that these silkworms are caused by pesticide poisoning, while silkworms can not touch any pesticides. Farmers rush to buy "antidote" in the county.
"But the detoxification did not work. After feeding, there was still a large number of autumn silkworms not relieving symptoms and dying."
The farmers are exchanging and arguing, but the autumn silkworms are not ready to eat when they are cocoon.
The villagers used a fresh mulberry leaf to soak in the water and washed with a leaf.
Lou Jia Guan Zhuang, Yun Men Village...
The villages in Gao Ze town began to appear one after another. The anxious and helpless farmers began to appeal to the government to exchange information on how to save the loss.
Soon, local government departments found that not only in Gao Ze, but also in Xu Meng, Ministry of housing and other townships, the same situation occurred, and a large number of autumn silkworms died in almost the same period.
It is worth noting that some farmers feed silkworms to mulberry leaves stored a few days ago.
Grieved: loss of silkworm farmers 2 million
Silkworm cocoon
Cut production by 30%
Lou Daoguang told reporters that he planted five Mu and a half of mulberry, silkworm, silkworm and autumn silkworm in the three season, autumn silkworm cocoon is the largest, and the eight days before and after the Mid Autumn Festival is the most important period of autumn silkworm cocoon. Farmers have to rush to the early hours of the morning to feed "silkworms", just like feeding their children. For them, the hard work is four or five days' harvest.
Lou Daoguang said that only a year ago, the autumn silkworms could harvest about 12000 yuan, but this year they will cut their production by half. Moreover, because of the high purchase price of cocoons this year, it will be more difficult for farmers to accept them.
However, the "collective poisoning" of the silkworm babies has completely destroyed many farmers' hopes.
Taking Lou Jia village as an example, more than 10 villagers said that the cocoon volume in their hands was reduced by at least half.
"Even if there is silkworm cocoon, the cocoon is very small, and the output is very low."
The data provided by the Wulian silk company show that the output of silkworm cocoons in Wulian county is about 1/3 lower than that in previous years.
Wang Aihua, the head of the company, said that the company has multiple cocoon receiving stations in Wulian County, which is responsible for recycling cocoons and selling small silkworms to farmers. Therefore, the output of cocoons in the whole county is relatively well understood.
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Wang Aihua told reporters that the acquisition of their company in Wulian County Xu Meng town found that this year can buy 48000 pounds of cocoons of the township, this year only received more than 1000 Jin, almost to the end of production, many villagers want to weep no tears, after all, many farmers in their fields, planted only mulberry trees, and no other sources of income.
According to the company's estimate, the area of mulberry garden affected by the disaster reached 1440 mu, involving more than 900 farmers in 101 villages.
It is reported that the whole county in Wulian is currently only 6000 mu of mulberry garden.
For the data provided by the company, director Li, director of the Wulian County Agricultural Development Office, acknowledged the situation, and also said that the "collective poisoning" incident of the county's Silkworm babies has resulted in a loss of 2 million.
Since sericulture is a leading industry in the local area, Wulian county Party committee and county government attached great importance to this incident and immediately instructed the relevant departments to deal with the matter.
Whether the "fly prevention and moth" has crossed the border into the focus of events, Wulian collected pcripts to identify mulberry leaves, and Wulian is ready to take legal proceedings.
Gao Ze, Xu Meng...
In the incident of "collective poisoning" of the silkworm babies, the villages and towns affected by Wulian had common characteristics, such as the towns of Gao Ze and Xu Meng, which were all bordered by Zhucheng.
Due to the wide spread of this matter, the relevant departments of Wulian intervened in investigating the matter. After that, they suspected that Zhucheng's Forestry Department flew over the border to spray drugs on "flying prevention and moth killing", resulting in pollution of mulberry mulberry leaves.
Zhucheng forestry department responsible person said, there is no identification results that Zhucheng "flying prevention" caused local sericulture damage, "flying prevention" when the aircraft did not cross the border.
Statement: what happened a few months ago?
Reporters in the local investigation, Wulian silk company and local people said, in fact, the incident of "collective poisoning" of the silkworm babies happened once in June, and some farmers also reflected that a few days before the incident, Zhucheng's planes took off to kill white moths.
However, the scope of the incident was not large, and it was not studied afterwards. However, this reporter was not confirmed by Zhucheng.
Li county director of the Wulian County Agricultural Development Office told reporters that before the Mid Autumn Festival, when the Zhucheng knew that Zhucheng had to fly and kill moths, they asked the forestry department and the head of the silk company to rush to the south to remind the other party not to spray pesticides in the border so as not to brew secondary disasters.
"At that time, the head of Zhucheng forestry department also asked the head of Wulian silk company, who knew the situation, to inform the sericultural farmers' geographical coordinates on the two sides that they would be tagged in the GPS system to ensure that the aircraft would not cross the border."
Director Li introduced the way.
On the seventeen day of August, the second day after the incident, the person in charge of the Forestry Department of the Wulian County agricultural field office once again rushed to Zhucheng to confirm this.
Zhucheng Forestry Department denied aircraft crossing
According to Director Li, after meeting the two sides, the Zhucheng forestry department found the person in charge of the company responsible for "flying prevention and moth killing", but the company denied that the aircraft had crossed the border when it worked.
In October 13th, the reporter contacted the Wang webmaster of the Sen Bao station of Zhucheng Forestry Bureau. Wang told reporters: "the operation aircraft of the flight prevention company operates entirely in accordance with the coordinates and the prescribed radius of the airspace, and it does not cross the border, and it flies back to 3 kilometers in the area at the junction with the outer city."
Wang said, "there is no relevant appraisal result, so it is not convincing to say that the Zhucheng aircraft caused the incident.
"Moreover, there are thousands of mulberry gardens in Zhucheng, but there is no widespread poisoning in the local autumn silkworms. Why does Wulian have such a situation?" Wang also mentioned that according to his understanding, there are also "flying prevention and moth killing" situations in Wulian. Therefore, it is not easy to judge the result of Zhucheng's plane brewing.
In response, Wulian responded, "our aircraft's air defense area is not in the area where the incident happened, and it had previously informed the mulberry garden of mulberry silkworm mulching.
What's more, we used small small bees, small bees, with low flying height, and spraying pesticides would not spread to such a wide area anyway.
Director Li said.
In addition, some farmers said that before the take-off of Zhucheng's moth killing aircraft, local sericultural farmers had been notified and picked up mulberry leaves in advance, and they had not received any notice, resulting in heavy losses.
Behind: Wulian invited experts locally, initially identified as "poisoning".
When reporters visited the countryside in the countryside, many sericultural farmers were not clear about how to seek compensation. Many people were repeating "why not pesticide spraying again a few days later", but the relevant departments of Wulian county have taken many measures.
According to introducing, after the incident, local farmers have alarm. The Wulian County Public Security Bureau has collected more than 100 pcripts of the seven planes that they have seen in the jurisdiction, and even some people still have video messages.
Moreover, Wulian invited 7 foreign experts to identify the cause of death of the autumn silkworm. Experts generally believed that it was "poisoning caused" and ruled out the possibility of an epidemic.
However, Zhucheng did not take part in the expert appraisal.
"If negotiations fail, we will take legal action.
Due to the general family economic situation of farmers, the local legal aid center will intervene in time, and the claims of sericulture farmers are, in the final analysis, a claim for farmers.
People in Wulian said.
In order to improve their chain of evidence, Wulian county officials have notarized the notary department before collecting local and local parts of Zhucheng's mulberry leaves, and sent them to Shanghai's identification department to see whether the pesticide category of mulberry leaves is the same.
Some people told reporters, "under such circumstances, the best way is to set up an investigation team independent of the two places to investigate the incident in a timely and objective manner."
In an interview with reporters, a number of people from the relevant departments of the two departments said that the incident would not affect the friendly relations between the two countries.
According to the reporter's understanding, the silkworm farmers in some towns and villages along the border with Jiaonan in Zhucheng also blamed the large number of deaths of silkworms on Zhucheng.
Extension: there are no uniform regulations for pesticides in all parts of the world.
In October 15th, the reporter went to the Sen Bao station of the Provincial Forestry Bureau. The source told reporters that for the prevention and control of the third generation of the white moth, the aircraft spraying prevention and control operations were used as an important means of prevention and control.
It is reported that air defense as an effective method to suppress insect density in large area and short time, has the advantage that other conventional measures are incomparable.
"At present, the state has relevant regulations on the operation procedures for air defense, but there is no uniform regulation on which pesticides are used everywhere."
The person said.
That is to say, what kind of pesticide will be used to prevent pesticides everywhere, and what will be the impact? Only the local authorities carrying the pesticide instructions will be able to grasp it.
Provincial Forestry Bureau Sen Bao station said the pollution-free pesticides used everywhere were mainly affected by livestock and poultry.
"As a pesticide sprayed, it will definitely affect some organisms, which is inevitable."
But the source said he personally did not know which biological effects were caused by pesticide spraying.
Wang Wang, a master of Sen Bao station in Zhucheng City, told reporters that the secondary pest affected by flight prevention is not just a species of silkworm.
Some people once said: "after flying and killing moths, we saw a lot of cicadas fall to the ground."
When the forestry departments in Zhucheng introduced the situation of flying prevention and moth killing, we specially mentioned that the implementation plan of this program was formulated this year, especially the detailed contingency plans for the secondary disasters produced by the flight prevention.
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