How Many "Famine" Should Come Again?
From the beginning of the year, labor shortage began to open in April.
volume
Throughout the country, and throughout the year, there is also widespread shortage of diesel fuel, causing a large number of small and medium-sized enterprises and even local governments panic money shortage......
In 2011, "shortage" almost never came out of the sight of ordinary people.
In such a "barren" year, people can not help but ask, how can we avoid some "shortage" always coming back?
What a famine?
Ah Guang, a garment factory in Guangdong, has raised wages to the highest level ever, but still lacks enough workers.
delivery
He had to say "sorry" to customers who had worked for many years and asked for additional orders.
Thanks to the lack of power supply, Hunan's aunt Xie spent the hottest summer in her life. The power went off for dozens of days every day, causing electrical appliances to "stop" at home, which often made her "intolerable".
The driver of STO who travels between Beijing and Shanghai is most afraid of "no oil on the road": in many places, "diesel shortage" has occurred in many places in the past year. Petrol stations control the amount of petrol, often only more than 10 litres at a time, and have to queue for four hours.
When these phenomena are stacked up, people can not calm down: are all the resources that life depends on drying up? Is the "shortage" era coming? Is it not enough for "1 billion 300 million people" in the big population?
However, the other side of these phenomena is:
Up to 6 million 600 thousand people, the initial employment rate is only 70% to 75%, and the pressure of employment is enormous. In the central part of the "labor shortage", migrant workers prefer to stay at home and do not go out to work. When the electricity shortage sweeps across the country, many thermal power enterprises choose to stop or start up because of the continuous high price of coal and the contradiction between coal and electricity prices. With private diesel stations, the private gas stations complain that monopolization of big oil companies "limit" and "stop the batch" result in interruption. When SMEs encounter "money shortage", there are plenty of funds in large enterprises and investment fields. Besides, the central bank data show that the total amount of personal savings is over 34 trillion yuan, and the enthusiasm of people's financial management is high, but they are suffering from too few investment choices. College graduates this year
It seems that many "famine" is not absolute "shortage".
Why are some "famine" repeating?
Careful people will find that many kinds of "shortage" appear this year. They are not the first time to appear. Most of them are new phenomena and new problems, which need new ways to deal with them.
For example, the "labor shortage" concentrated at the beginning of the year.
Different from previous years in eastern coastal areas, this year's "labor shortage" extends to many provinces in the mainland. It seems that the labor supply is insufficient. It actually exposes the urban and rural social security, the gap between public services, and the unfair situation that migrant workers are generally suffering from low wages, large labor intensity and difficult rights protection.
Some commentaries have pointed out that in a certain sense, "labor shortage" is actually a "shortage of fair system". If the rural social security and public services are not kept up as soon as possible, the urbanization process can not make the rural population pfer to the urban areas to "take root" and relieve their worries.
For example, this year, especially the small and medium enterprises "money shortage".
Under the special background of resisting inflation as the primary task, monetary and credit policies are tightening up, and financing difficulties of SMEs are further highlighted. Fortunately, relevant departments have introduced a series of measures to support small business development on the basis of investigation, and the problem of corporate financing is being alleviated.
However, while giving small and medium enterprises "blood pfusion", they should break the monopoly of the industry and give more opportunities for SMEs to enter the industry in order to allow the capital to enter the areas that should be entered, so as to solve the problem of uneven distribution of funds.
Compared with the "shortage" that has already been alleviated, what is more worrying is those "old and old shortage". For example, since 2004, "power shortage" and "oil shortage" have appeared almost every year.
Lin Boqiang, director of the energy economics research center of the energy economist and Xiamen University, seems to be different from the gas shortage to the oil shortage to the frequent coal shortage and electricity shortage this year, but it can be attributed to the lagging pformation of the economic development mode and the market failure under the administrative order.
I am afraid that "shortage" is not just resources, but the desire, sincerity and courage to solve problems.
How to solve the problem of "going back to famine"
Near the end of the year, the sound of "famine" still linger on.
According to China electric power forecast, the power supply and demand situation in the whole country is generally tight this winter and next spring, and the largest power gap will reach 30 million kilowatts to 40 million kilowatts.
At the same time, market monitoring data show that only about 52% of the private gas stations in China can guarantee normal sales, which means that about 48% of private gas stations still have no oil to sell.
"Taking into account the rapid growth of China's economy and various reasons, the future electricity shortage and oil shortage will still be difficult to avoid. What we need to study is how to control the shortage of electricity and oil in a shorter time and a smaller range."
In Lin Boqiang's view, there are obvious human factors in the current oil shortage and electricity shortage, and the root cause is that the energy price mechanism has not been straightened out.
Lin Boqiang pointed out that in order to solve the energy shortage problem, in the long run, we should reform the price mechanism, promote the integration of coal and electricity, and establish a more effective oil price mechanism to make it more responsive to market supply and demand.
However, the process is very difficult.
As for the "labor shortage", Sun Lijian, a well-known economist and vice president of the school of economics, Fudan University, said that the shortage of labor shortages has already been alleviated due to the slowdown in economic growth and the slowdown in export orders.
However, the development of various regions is uneven, the industry is still at a low end and inefficient investment in scale still exists.
Sun Lijian pointed out that the root of "shortage" lies in the fact that various mechanisms have not been straightened out, plus this year.
price
At a high level, the economic situation at home and abroad is complex, and the profitability of enterprises has declined.
"As long as the economic development mode is lagging behind and the economic development is not balanced, the various mechanisms such as price and interest rate have not been straightened out," barren "will still be reproduced in a large scale.
Sun Lijian said.
- Related reading
Fashionable Rhythm, "Beautiful" Chinese Shoe Enterprises, Modern Terminal Marketing
|- Successful case | 独立品牌设计师——王大仁
- Women's wear | LV Autumn Winter Women'S Wear Series Of Fur With Focus
- News Republic | 保暖时尚皮草现销售高峰
- Fashion item | Fashionable Fashion With New Model
- Street shooting popular | 北京潮流街拍教你如何兼具风度与温度
- Street shooting popular | Europe And The United States Street Photo To Teach You How To Match The Black Coat.
- Popular color | 2013春夏时尚 皮革色彩搭配显潮流
- market research | Trend Of Fur Consumption In China
- Other | The Situation Of Changzhou's Light Textile Enterprises Is Not Optimistic.
- Foreign trade information | The United States Relaxes Kampuchea'S Clothing And Textile Industry
- Active Color &Nbsp; Brian&Nbsp; Atwood&Nbsp; 2012 Spring And Summer Shoes.
- China'S Sports Shoes And Clothing Retail Terminal, The War Of Kings, The Flames Of War Have Begun.
- Investigation And Analysis Of The Trend Of China'S Textile And Garment Enterprises In The Second Half Of 2011
- Tan Rong: Working Girl Uses Tofu To Conquer A City.
- 乔丹成功“过会”即将登陆A股
- The Sixteenth China (Humen) International Fashion Fair Was Successfully Held.
- Zhoukou Inviting Investment To Speed Up The Development Of Footwear Industry
- 鞋业市场零售时尚营销时代即将来临
- E-Commerce Is Just Money Game &Nbsp; The Electricity Supplier Is "Electricity"?
- Shoes And Clothing Products Are Listed As The 2011 Largest French Christmas Gifts In Ten.