Analysis Of Cotton Production Decline In Hebei Province In 2012

< p > > a href= "//www.sjfzxm.com/news/index_p.asp" > Hebei < /a > Cotton Association has made the following analysis of the reasons for the decline of cotton production in Hebei Province in 2012: < /p >

< p > < strong > is weather reason < /strong > /p >

< p > from 2009 to this year, Hebei has been exposed to low temperature and rainy weather for 4 consecutive years in the middle and late growth of cotton. Serious rotten bells have been seen, grades have decreased, yields have decreased, and harvest has decreased. Especially in this year, precipitation has been ahead of schedule and precipitation intensity has also increased. Most of the cotton areas in July have experienced 5 heavy rain processes. Due to the early rainfall, Cotton Boll Rot and bud and boll abscission occurred in mid August.

The prominent characteristic is rotten bell early and heavy. Generally rotten bell reaches l/4 - 1/3, and the average peel rot bell is above 60 Jin / mu. According to the 10 autumn peach investigation in September, 14.7 bolls per plant, 0.9 lower than last year, the lowest number of bolls per plant since 2007, mainly in autumn peach peaches.

In September, the eastern and Northern cotton areas were hit by typhoon heavy rainfall, and nearly 80 thousand acres of cotton were destroyed in Cangzhou.

In 2012, when the new cotton started to scale, the cotton purchased was generally 4 grade. According to the analysis of cotton processing enterprises, it was speculated that in 2012, the level of grade 3 cotton decreased by l/3 compared with that of the whole year.

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< p > < strong > two is < a href= > //www.sjfzxm.com/news/index_s.asp > cotton price < /a > a big drop < /strong > /p >

< p > the current seed cotton price is 3.8 - 3.9 yuan / Jin, the lowest time is 3.5 yuan / kg, and the decrease of cotton farmers' income leads to the decrease of cotton planting enthusiasm.

Mainly due to the impact of the international financial crisis and the European debt crisis, the demand for textiles has decreased, resulting in a relative surplus of cotton production and a continuous decline in prices.

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< p > < strong > three is the rapid rise in employment cost < /strong > < /p >

< p > relative to grain production, cotton production management technology is more complicated. Besides sowing, most of the production links have not yet been mechanized, producing more labor, wasting labor and time, pest control, pruning, picking, picking up and so on, which will cost a lot of labor. Labor costs have risen sharply in recent years. At present, cotton pickers have risen to 0.8 to l yuan / Jin.

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< p > < strong > four is a further decline in comparative effectiveness < /strong > < /p >

< p > two kinds of grain crops are very different from those grown in one season, but the amount of cotton planting is far greater than that of grain crops; < /p >

< p > < strong > five is a preferential policy for cotton. Compared with grain and oil crops, it has little effect on cotton growers, and has little effect on cotton growers. < /strong > < /p >

< p > the total subsidy amount for wheat and corn in the two quarter is 20 yuan / mu, more than 15 yuan per mu of cotton in one season, and comprehensive direct subsidy for grain.

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< p > < strong > six is to ensure food safety and vegetable basket production. < a href= > //www.sjfzxm.com > cotton > /a > land has become the object of compression.

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